Английский язык

to suspect of an offence - подозревать в совершении преступления

to hold an inquest - провести дознание

1. Each force has (Present Simple Active) an attachment of volunteer special constables who perform (Present Simple Active)  police duties in their spare time, without pay, acting mainly as auxiliaries to the regular .force. 

У каждого вооруженного отряда есть прикрепление добровольных дружинников, которые выполняют обязанности полиции в свободное от работы время и без оплаты, действующие в основном как вспомогательные силы для регулярных вооруженных сил.

2. A summons contains (Present Simple Active) details of the complaint and the date on which it will be heard (Future Simple Passive). В повестке содержится подробная информация об иске и дате, когда будет заслушано дело.

1. In England and Wales the police may arrest a person without a warrant under the arrest scheme established by the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. 

В Англии и Уэльсе полиция может арестовать человека без ордера на арест, установленной законом "О полиции и доказательствах в уголовном праве" 1984 года.

2. The investigator must recognize that the subject may have information without which the case cannot be solved. 

Следователь должен узнать(распознать), что у субъекта может быть информация, без которой дело не может быть разрешено.

1. Actions in the High Court are usually begun by a writ of summons served on the defendant by the plaintiff, staling the nature of the claim. 

2. If is natural for persons to deny being involved in any criminal act when first questioned. 

Courts in Scotland

In Scotland the High Court of Judiciary tries such crimes as murder, treason and rape. The sheriff court is concerned with less serious offences and the district court with minor offences. Criminal cases are heard either under solemn procedure or under summary procedure.  All cases in the High Court and the most serious ones in sheriff courts are tried by a judge and a. jury. Summary procedure is used in the less serious cases in the Sheriff courts and* in all cases in the district courts: District courts are the administrative responsibility of the district and the islands local authorities; the judges are lay justices of the peace and the local authorities may appoint up to one quater of their elected members to be ex officio/ justices. In Glasgow there are four stipendiary magistrates who are full-time salaried lawyers and have equivalent criminal jurisdiction to a sheriff 'sitting under summary procedure. Children under 16 who committed an offence or are for other reasons specified in statute considered to need compulsory care may be brought before a children s hearing comprising three members of the local community.

Ответ

Суды в Шотландии

В Шотландии Высший судебный суд рассматривает такие преступления, как убийство, государственная измена и изнасилование. Суд шерифа занимается менее серьезными правонарушениями, а  окружной суд  незначительными правонарушениями. Уголовные дела рассматриваются либо по официальной процедуре, либо по упрощенной. Все дела в Высшем суде и самые серьезные дела в судах шерифа рассматриваются судом и присяжными. 

1) What does the High Court in Scotland consider?

2) What does the sheriff's court do?

1. What you (do) here at such a late hour? You (write) your composition? 

What are you doing here? Are you writing your composition?

2. The accident (see) by several people.

The accident was seen by several people.

1. “Who owns this revolver?” asked the detective.

The detective asked who that revolver owned.

2. Peter said to me: “I will be waiting for you at the station.”

Peter told me that he would be waiting at the station.