I.Determine on suffixes, what part of speech (a noun, an adjective, a verb, an adverb) the following words concern to. Write the words into four columns according to the part of speech.
II.Fill in the gaps with the proper prepositions where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
III.Underline modal verbs in the following sentences. Translate the sentences into Russian.
IV.Choose and fill in the proper modal verb. Translate the sentences into Russian.
V.Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using modal verbs.
VI.In each pair of sentences, one sentence is correct and the other is wrong. Choose and translate the correct ones.
VII.Write the three forms of the following irregular verbs.
VIII.Complete the following sentences using one of the Perfect Tenses of the verbs in brackets (the Past, the Present or the Future). Translate the sentences into Russian.
IX.Make the negative form and the interrogative form of each of the sentences from the previous exercise.
X.Open the brackets and put the verbs into either the Present Perfect Tense or the Past Indefinite Tense. Translate the sentences into Russian.
XI.Complete the following sentences by putting the verbs in brackets in either the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
XII.Open the brackets and use the verbs in the right tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
XIII.Read the text. Translate the text into Russian in written form.
XIV.Put all types of questions to the following sentences (General, Special, Alternative, Disjunctive, and Question to the Subject). Mark the question’s type.
XV.Answer the questions on the text in written form.
I. Determine on suffixes, what part of speech (a noun, an adjective, a verb, an adverb) the following words concern to. Write the words into four columns according to the part of speech.
Noun- Eminence
Adjective- Different
Verb- Simplify
Adverb- Essentially
II. Fill in the gaps with the proper prepositions where necessary. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. The Federal Reserve does not rely upon Congress for funding. - Федеральный резерв не полагается для финансирования на Конгресс.
2. We are looking for a particular advertising company now. – Сейчас мы ищем конкретную рекламную компанию.
III. Underline modal verbs in the following sentences. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Any economic system must use one or more decision-making rules or methods. – Любая экономическая система должна использовать одно или более правил или методов принятия решений.
2. The economist’s methods should be strictly objective and scientific. – Методы экономиста должны быть строго объективными и научными.
IV. Choose and fill in the proper modal verb. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Auditors are not allowed to be employed by a client. You must not be employed by a client. – Аудиторы не могут быть наняты клиентом. Вы не должны быть наняты клиентом.
2. It is a moral obligation to report fraud. You should report fraud. – Это моральное обязательство сообщать о мошенничестве. Вы обязаны сообщать о мошенничестве.
V. Translate the following sentences fr om Russian into English using modal verbs.
1. На скольких языках ты умеешь разговаривать? – How many languages can you speak?
2. Можно мне воспользоваться вашим телефоном? – Can I use your telephone?
VI. In each pair of sentences, one sentence is correct and the other is wrong. Choose and translate the correct ones.
1. a) I was to be there at 7 sharp. – Я должен был быть там ровно к 7 часам.
2. b) You might have been there yesterday. We were waiting for you to come. – Возможно вы были там вчера. Мы ждали вашего прихода.
VII. Write the three forms of the following irregular verbs.
Build – built – built
Burn – burnt – burnt
Burst – burst – burst
Buy – bought – bought
Come – came – come
VIII. Complete the following sentences using one of the Perfect Tenses of the verbs in brackets (the Past, the Present or the Future). Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. After they had studied the contract, they signed it. – После того, как они изучили контракт, они его подписали.
2. Have you ever been in New York? – Ты когда-нибудь был в Нью-Йорке?
IX. Make the negative form and the interrogative form of each of the sentences from the previous exercise.
1. After they had studied the contract, they signed it.
After they hadn’t studied the contract, they didn’t sign it.
Had they studied the contract and after signed it?
2. Have you ever been in New York?
Haven’t you ever been in New York?
X. Open the brackets and put the verbs into either the Present Perfect Tense or the Past Indefinite Tense. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Last quarter we have seen one of the best results. – В прошлом квартале мы увидели один из лучших результатов.
2. We have seen the full effect of the declining dollar yet. – Мы уже знаем полный эффект от снижения доллара.
XI. Complete the following sentences by putting the verbs in brackets in either the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
1. Susan told her parents the news only after she and Mike had got married.
2. She was a stronger person now than she had been a few months ago.
XII. Open the brackets and use the verbs in the right tense form. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- What have you been doing with yourself lately? I haven’t seen you for over a month.
- I have been in Stockholm since I last saw you.
- Really? How long were you there and what did you do?
- Чем ты занимался в последнее время? Я не видел тебя больше месяца.
- Я был в Стокгольме с тех пор, как в последний раз тебя видел.
- Правда? Как долго ты там находился и что делал?
XIII. Read the text. Translate the text into Russian in written form.
Инфляция
Инфляция – это процесс роста цен или, что тоже самое – падение стоимости денег.
В начале повышение уровня цен может показаться не опасным. Это улучшает климат для инвестиций, уменьшает платежи Национального долга. Но если уровень инфляции растет, это может привести к гиперинфляции.
Инфляция снижает уровень жизни людей, зависящих от фиксированных доходов, такие как пенсионеры. Но, с другой стороны, легче оплачивать долги. Не все цены растут. Даже при довольно быстрой инфляции некоторые цены могут быть постоянными, а другие даже падают.
XIV. Put all types of questions to the following sentences (General, Special, Alternative, Disjunctive, and Question to the Subject). Mark the question’s type.
1. Traditionally changes in the price level have been explained by an excess of total demand.
General: Have changes in the price level been explained by an excess of total demand?
Special: How have changes in the price level been explained?
2. There are some black markets in which people buy things at prices much higher than they should be.
General: Are there some black markets in which people buy things at prices much higher than they should be?
Special: Wh ere do people buy things at prices much higher than they should be?
XV. Answer the questions on the text in written form.
1. What is inflation? – Inflation is the process of rising prices or, what is the same thing – a fell in the value of money.
2. Does inflation mean that all prices are necessarily rising? – No, it doesn’t. During rather rapid inflation, some prices may be constant and others even fell.
