Профессиональная лексика

IV. Вставьте правильное местоимение

1. He said he had thought (past perfect active) he had seen (past perfect active) us somewhere before.

2. He was given (past simple passive) a gold watch as a reward for his successful work.

3. There's no need to rush. We won’t leave (future simple active) before six.

4. Everyone who visits (present simple active) the town falls (present simple active) in love with it.

1. You can keep the book because I won't take it back to the library until the end of the month.

2. Has anyone left a message for me in the morning?

3.  - people from - warm countries generally have - hard time getting used to the winter in - Belarus.

1. A car nearly hit me. Luckily, the driver stopped in time.

2. Stop talking to me in that stupid voice.

3. Would you like to go for a swim or is it too cold for you?

1.  I am sure he doesn`t have any evidence for his accusations.

2.  Every athlete and coach attends the athletic banquet at the end of the school year.

3.  Hardly anyone turned up to watch the match.

 

PLANNED ECONOMIES

Planned economies are sometimes called «command economies» because the state commands the use of resources (such as labour and factories) that are used to produce goods and services as it owns factories, land and natural resources. Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions, the government decides production and consumption. Planning of this kind is obviously very difficult, very complicated to do, and the result is that there is no society, which is completely a command economy. The actual system-employed varies from state to state, but command or planned economies have a number of common features.

Firstly, the state decides precisely what the nation is to produce. It usually plans five years ahead. It is the intention of the planners that there should be enough goods and services for all.

Плановую экономику иногда называют «командной экономикой», потому что государство распоряжается использованием ресурсов (таких как рабочая сила и фабрики), которые используются для производства товаров и услуг, поскольку оно владеет фабриками, землей и природными ресурсами. Плановая экономика - это экономика с большим количеством централизованного планирования и направления, когда правительство принимает все решения, правительство принимает решение о производстве и потреблении. Планирование такого рода, очевидно, очень сложно, его очень сложно осуществить, и в результате этого не существует общества, которое полностью построено на командной экономике. Фактическая занятость системы варьируется от штата к штату, но командная или плановая экономика имеет ряд общих черт.

1. What is a planned economy? Planned economies are economies with a large amount of central planning and direction, when the government takes all the decisions, the government decides production and consumption.

2. What are the advantages of a planned economy? Everyone in society receives enough goods and services to enjoy a basic standard of living. Nations do not waste resources duplicating production. The state can use its control of the economy to .divert resources to wherever it wants. As a result, it can ensure that everyone receives a good education, proper health care or that transport is available.

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2. Карневская, Е.Б. Английский язык. На пути к успеху: пособие для учащихся ст. кл. общеобразоват. шк., гимназий, колледжей – Мн. : Аверсэв, 2005. 

3. Мультитран [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.multitran.ru. 

4. Реймонд Мерфи Практическая грамматика английского языка» – 4-е изд., 2012.

5. Хейнонен Елизавета Английская грамматика в вопросах и ответах – Москва: Астрель, 2012.

6. ABBYY Lingvo Live [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access : https://www.lingvolive.com/en-us. 

7. Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries [Electronic resource] – Oxford University Press, 2018. – Mode of access : https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english.