I. Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки, поставьте глагол в требуемом времени и залоге. Выпишите глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму.
II. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
III. Вставьте правильный предлог или послелог, где необходимо.
IV. Вставьте правильное местоимение.
V. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите 2-й абзац.
VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
Источники используемой литературы
I. Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки, поставьте глагол в требуемом времени и залоге. Выпишите глаголы и укажите их видовременную форму.
1. I bought you a gift. Do you like it?
2. Whenever I stop by your house, you are never there. Isn`t it funny?
3. It was Jane's birthday last Sunday. Knowing her taste I made up my mind to buy her a large box of chocolates.
II. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.
1. I'm always forgetting people’s names.
2. The only thing that matters is to find the way home.
3. Even her most dedicated fans couldn`t call her new play a great work of theatre.
III. Вставьте правильный предлог или послелог, где необходимо.
1. I arrived home feeling very tired.
2. We have a few computers at our disposal.
3. She`s careless about money and frequently gets into debs.
IV. Вставьте правильное местоимение.
1. Yesterday we had supper with the neighbours of ours.
2. She left the house without saying anything to anybody.
3. None of the people I met there were English.
V. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите 2-й абзац.
GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN THE ECONOMY
While consumers and producers obviously make most decisions that make the economy, government activities have at least four powerful effects on the US economy.
DIRECT SERVICES. Each level of government provides direct services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system serving the entire nation, as is the large military establishment. By contrast, the construction and maintenance of most highways is the responsibility of the individual state governments. The public education systems are primarily paid for by state, country or city governments. In general, police and fire protection are the responsibilities of local government.
REGULATION AND CONTROL. The government regulates and controls private enterprise in many ways in order to ensure that business serves the best interests of the people as a whole. Regulation is usually considered necessary in areas where private enterprise has been granted a monopoly such as in electric or local telephone service, or in other areas where there is limited competition, as with the railroads. Public policy permits such companies to make reasonable profits, but limits their ability to raise prices "unfairly" (as defined by the regulators) because the public
depends on their services.
STABILIZATION AND GROWTH. Branches of government, including Congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve System, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust and of inflation and depression, by adjusting tax rates, the money supply and the use of credit. They can also affect the economy by changing the amount of public spending by the government itself.
DIRECT ASSISTANCE. The government provides many kinds of help to businesses and individuals. For example tariffs permit certain products to remain relatively free from foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed or limited by volume so that American products can better compete with foreign goods.
Government also provides aid to fanners by subsidizing prices they receive for their crops.
КОНКРЕТНЫЕ УСЛУГИ. Каждый уровень правительства обеспечивает конкретные услуги. Например, почтовая система является федеральной системой, которая приносит пользу всей нации, как и крупному военному ведомству. В тоже время строительство и техническое обслуживание большинства автомобильных дорог являются обязанностью отдельных правительств штатов. Системы государственного образования оплачиваются, главным образом, правительствами штатов, стран или городов. Обычно охрана порядка и противопожарная защита входят в обязанности местного самоуправления.
VI. Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. Government activities have four powerful effects on the US economy. What are they?
Government activities include four powerful effects on the US economy, such as direct services, regulation and control, stabilization and growth, direct assistance.
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